{ mouth }

 

The mouth is the upper opening of the digestive tract and enables, among other things, food intake and voice production. Enclosed by the lips, it contains the tongue and teeth, which allow chewing and taste perception. But beyond its biological functions, the mouth is central to communication: while the voice originates in the throat, the tongue, lips, and jaw shape speech and produce its ranges of sounds. Thus, the mouth holds tastes and sensations and contains living sensory organs. There are some similarities to the concept of culture, at least as I was taught to understand it. Culture, in some ways, has to do with survival: economic, psychological, physical, and social. To survive, you need to be in tune with your environment and able to sense it. The mouth is able to sense what is nourishing.

For a diasporic group of people, interacting with a new environment, the senses become important. Understanding what the opportunities and the threats could be in this new city becomes a priority. Thus, creating spaces where ways of being and understanding that belong to the homeland can still exist safely also becomes crucial.

At the edges of the digestive and diasporic systems, there is sensing. This sensing manifests as culture in both instances, with particular foods holding visceral weight for the taste in the mouth, and in the case of the diaspora, a room being inscribed with ontologies from the homeland.

The mouth, however, does not sense alone. Taste is entangled with the internal ecology of the body, like the gut microbiome. These microbial communities both shape and are shaped by diet. They influence cravings and even the pleasure or aversion associated with certain foods. What feels good on the tongue is not only a cultural memory but also a biological alignment, a feedback loop between body and environment. Taste becomes a kind of living archive of adaptation, as the body learns through repeated encounters what sustains it. This biological attunement parallels the cultural work of the diaspora. Just as the microbiome must recalibrate in a new ecological context, diasporic communities negotiate unfamiliar terrains by holding onto and reconfiguring food practices.

 

Valentina Triet